OK, there are potentially THREE parties to a life insurance policy; the policy owner, the insured life, and the beneficiary.
So you can't "have a policy" in someone else's name.
If his MOTHER is the policy owner, and HIS life is insured, SHE is the only person who can change the beneficiary on the life insurance policy. If he changes it now, it would say "beneficary changed to Jane Smith" or whatever your name is.
If YOU want a life insurance policy on him, with you as beneficiary, YOU can buy a policy and be the policy owner, HE can be the insured life, and YOU can change the beneficiary.
ONLY THE POLICY OWNER CAN CHANGE THE BENEFICIARY. And the policy owner doesn't have to be the insured life. And the policy owner can change it every single day of the year if they want to, so if it's changed today, there's no guarantee that it won't be changed to someone else tomorrow. That's the point, in the SPOUSE owning the policy - even if you get divorced, and he dies, YOU'LL still get the money.
And for the record, most states MANDATE that the spouse MUST inherit the retirement plan - you can't change it to someone besides the spouse.
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