They call it life insurance because you take out coverage on your life. You are insured while you are alive.
When you die, your beneficiary is paid out the life insurance proceeds after a claim is made on your life.
Proceeds are usually paid free of any federal income tax.
Term life insurance is usually the least expensive type of life insurance, because it does not build any cash value within the policy, you pay only for the life insurance protection.
For more information, Learn
how term life insurance works.
I hope that helps!